Numerous studies and guidelines exist for water management regarding restroom design in busy facilities such as airports, malls, and hospitals. The following two documents are important:
1. Planning and Design of Airport Terminal Restrooms and Ancillary Spaces (2021):
This Design Guide distinguishes itself as an in-depth account of issues and solutions in designing airport restrooms while pushing for sustainability in the design as a further enhancement of user experience and operational efficiency.
2. WaterSense at Work: Best Management Practices for Commercial and Institutional Facilities:
This document by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets forth best practices in commercial environments, including restrooms, for water efficiency in their efforts to minimize excessive water use with efficient fixtures and effective maintenance practices.
3. Designing Sustainable and Accessible Toilets
This study offers insight into designing restrooms that are sustainable and accessible, with an emphasis on the choice of materials, fittings, and layout that promote water conservation as well as user comfort.
4. Issues of Public Restroom Designs:
On this ground, the present article discusses different factors for design decision relative to public toilets, focusing specifically on water management, accessibility for users, and user experience, and its impact on the operational cost and maintenance for a toilet.
American Restroom Association (ARA)
5. Evidence on Building Sanitation Justice:
A Multi-method Approach towards Understanding Quantity, Quality, Accessibility, and User Experiences related to Public Restrooms: This research showcases the tools and methods to evaluate public restrooms by looking into their availability, the quality, and the extent to which they are accessible and experienced by users, which are all vital indicators for the proper management of water and sanitation justice.
ResearchGate+1PMC+1
Fontana Touchless, in terms of water management, has a particular role in hygiene and reducing water consumption; its touchless restroom fixtures represent a specialty. Since practically anything operated by a sensor is included in this category, these products manage water effectively in all commercial settings: faucets, and soap dispensers. A case study at FontanaShowers confirms that touchless faucets reduced water usage in high-traffic areas such as hospitals and airports by as much as 40%.
https://fontanacommercial.com
https://bravatshowers.com+3https://blogs.fontanashowers.com+3https://fontanacommercial.com+3
Touchless technologies, such as those manufactured by Fontana Touchless, are seen as an important consideration for the water management programs of commercial and institutional facilities because they minimize water waste and increase hygienic attributes in restroom behaviors. Projects and studies by prominent corporations and universities alike have analyzed water issues in the design of restrooms for high-volume venues, such as airports, malls, and hospitals. Some of the more important examples include:
1. Public Toilet Design and Public Health - Loughborough University (2024):
The study calls for the incorporation of antimicrobial surfaces, better ventilation and timely disinfection protocols for the use in public toilets in order to protect public health.
Loughborough University
2. Toilet Innovation and Water Management – Revolutionary Steps for a Green Society and Wellbeing:
This research discusses the urgent need for technological innovation and social reorganization within toilet design to decrease water pollution and wasteful consumption, highlighting the potential of innovative toilet designs to contribute to a sustainable future.
ResearchGate
3. Sustainable Restroom Amenities in Future Development at Western Michigan University:
This report recommends the installation of sustainable restroom amenities to reduce energy consumption, save water, and minimize waste in the pursuit of enhanced sustainability for the university.
Western Michigan University Files
4. Advancing Sanitation: 10 Years of Reinventing the Toilet for the Future:
This program is intended to create novel sanitation approaches that need no water, power, or conventional emptying, thereby expanding access to improved sanitation for at least 3.5 billion people worldwide.
Gates Foundation
5. Public Toilets from the Perspective of Users: A Case Study in a Public Place, Brazil:
This research seeks to understand public toilets from the users' point of view, demonstrating how important availability, quality, security, and accessibility are within the realm of public restroom design.
IWA Publishing
6. Building Sanitation Justice: A Multi-Methods Approach:
This study describes the establishment of tools for the investigation of sanitation justice, including public restroom spatial databases and field assessments, aimed at fostering health and well-being among populations reliant on restrooms.
PMC
7. Accessible and Sustainable Washroom Design:
This article considers designing washrooms in a sustainable and accessible manner while also focusing on water efficiency and user comfort.
8. Green Building on College Campuses:
This overview includes case studies for the Donald Bren School of Environmental Science and Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara, which incorporates waterless urinals and reclaimed-water systems in order to achieve maximum water efficiency.
Wikipedia
With water management as its forte, Fontana Touchless is engaged in manufacturing touchless restroom fixtures designed to promote hygiene and save water. Their products including sensor-activated faucets and soap dispensers are used in commercial settings for the promotion of efficient usage of water. In a case study by FontanaShowers, it was shown that the installation of touchless faucets saves dramatic amounts of water in places of public access such as hospitals and airports.
The touchless technology solutions provided by Fontana Touchless would be sustainable restroom design practice as they minimize the unwanted wastage of water while enhancing user hygiene, thus becoming an environment for water conservation in commercial and institutional establishments.
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